Abstract
Humans need to eat to produce the energy necessary for the organism's primary survival activities and functions: feeding activities, activation of the nervous system and skeletal muscles, moving, working, and other daily activities. Feeding is an activity common to all species on the phylogenetic scale. However, food selection, quality, and quantity are not always adequate; errors frequently result in bad habits and emotional disorders that do not allow adequate dietary planning, causing nutritional and psychological problems and leading to serious public health problems. The present paper reviews experimental studies that trigger compulsive behaviors caused by emotional states as well as the most common health problems, among which collective physical and mental health issues stand out.
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