Psychometric properties of the Scale of Criminal and Violent Behavior in the Classroom in adolescents from southeast Mexico
PDF (Español)

Keywords

Violent behavior
Violence
Scholar violence
Adolescenc
Screening. Conducta violenta
Violencia
Violencia escolar
Adolescencia
Tamizaje

Abstract

Antecedents. Violence in school environments has become of public interest because school disruptive behavior is becoming a more frequent and severe problem. The prevalence of this type of violence impacts society, which is why adequate instruments should support research and treatment. Objective. This study aimed to analyze the psychometric properties of the Scale of Criminal and Violent Behavior in the Classroom by categorizing disruptive behavior, violent behavior, and victimization of students from the southeast Mexican state of Oaxaca. Method. A total of 393 ninth-grade adolescents participated: 211 women (53.7%) and 182 men (46.3%) aged 14 to 16 years. Analyses included Internal consistency, coherence with other variables, and discriminative capacity of the items. Results. Adequate internal reliability resulted. Items represented 52.4% of the variance, assessing three domains: disruptive behavior, violent behavior, and victimization. A correlation between family satisfaction, depression, risky eating behaviors, and impulsiveness resulted. Discussion. The scale proved to be a reliable and valid instrument to estimate criminal and violent behavior by students in the classroom in the represented geographical area.

https://doi.org/10.25009/pys.v33i1.2787
PDF (Español)

References

Aguilar C., M. (2012). La influencia del contexto familiar en el desarrollo de conductas violentas durante la adolescencia: factores de riesgo y de protección. Criminalidad, 54(2), 27-46.

Alcázar C., M., Verdejo, A. y Bouso S., J. (2015). Psychometric properties of Plutchik’s Impulsivity Scale in juvenile Spanish-speaking population. Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría, 43, 161-169.

Barraca, M. y López Y., E. (1999). Escala de Satisfacción Familiar por Adjetivos (ESFA) (2ª ed.). Madrid: TEA, Publicaciones de Psicología Aplicada.

Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A. y Brown, G.K. (1996). BDI-II. Beck Depression Inventory. Manual (2nd ed.). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.

Beltrán, M., Freyre, M. y Hernández G., L. (2012). El Inventario de Depresión de Beck: su validez en población adolescente. Terapia Psicológica, 30(1), 5-13. Doi: 10.4067/s0718-48082012000100001.

Cano, G., Araque, F. y Cándido, A. (2011). Adicción, impulsividad y curvas temporales de deseo. Adicciones, 23(2), 141-148. Doi: 10.20882/adicciones.157.

Carlson, J. y Corcoran, N. (2001). Family structure and children’s behavioral and cognitive outcomes. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 779-792. Doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00779.x.

Cava, M.J., Musitu, G. y Murgui, S. (2006). Familia y violencia escolar: el rol mediador de la autoestima y la actitud hacia la autoridad institucional. Psicothema, 18(3), 367-373.

Díaz G., A., Espelt, A., Bosque P., M., Obradors R., N., Teixidó C., E. y Caamaño I., F. (2019). Association between negative mood states, psychoactive substances consumption and bullying in school-aged adolescents. Adicciones, 32(2), 128-135. Doi: 10.20882/adicciones.1265.

Dragone, M., Esposito, C., De Angelis, G., Affuso, G. y Bacchini, D. (2019). Pathways linking exposure to community violence, self-serving cognitive distortions and school bullying perpetration: a three-wave study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1), 188. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph17010188.

Estévez, E., Murgui, S., Musitu, G. y Moreno, D. (2008). Adolescent aggression: Effects of gender and family and school environments. Journal of Adolescence, 31, 433- 450. Doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.09.007.

Estévez, E., Musitu, G. y Herrero, J. (2005). The influence of violent behavior and victimization at school on psychological distress: The role of parents and teachers. Adolescence, 40(157), 183-196.

Hernández S., R. y Torres, C. (2018). Metodología de la investigación (v. 4). Ciudad de México: Mc-Graw-Hill Interamericana.

Herrero, J., Estévez, E. y Musitu, G. (2006). The relationships of adolescent school-related deviant behaviour and victimization with psychological distress: Testing a general model of the mediational role of parents and teachers across groups of gender and age. Journal of Adolescent, 29, 671-690. Doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.08.015.

Isohookana, R., Marttunen, M., Hakko, H., Riipinen, P. y Riala, K. (2016). The impact of adverse childhood experiences on obesity and unhealthy weight control behaviors among adolescents. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 71, 17-24. Doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.08.002.

Jurado, S., Villegas, M., Méndez, L., Rodríguez, F., Loperena, V. y Varela, R. (1998). La estandarización del Inventario de Depresión de Beck para los residentes de Ciudad de México. Salud Mental, 21, 26-31.

Lie, S., Rø, Ø. y Bang, L. (2019). Is bullying and teasing associated with eating disorders? A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 52(2), 497-514. Doi: 10.1002/eat.23035.

Lila, M., Herrero, J. y Gracia, E. (2008). Multiple victimization of Spanish adolescents: A multilevel analysis. Adolescence, 43(170), 333-350.

Lloret, S., Ferreres, A., Hernández, A. y Tomás, I. (2017). El análisis factorial exploratorio de ítems: análisis guiado según los datos empíricos y el software. Anales de Psicología, 33, 417-432. Doi: 10.6018/analesps.30.3.199361.

Méndez L., C. y Pereda, N. (2019). Victimization and polyvictimization in a community sample of Mexican adolescents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 96, 104100. Doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104100.

Mestre, E., Samper, G. y Frías, N. (2004). Personalidad y contexto familiar como factores predictores de la predisposición prosocial y antisocial de los adolescentes. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 36(3), 445-457.

Moreno, D., Ramos, M., Martínez, B. y Musitu, G. (2010). Agresión manifiesta y ajuste psicosocial en la adolescencia. Summa Psicológica, 7(2), 45-54. Doi: 10.18774/448x.2010.7.122.

Páez, F., Jiménez, A., López, A., Ariza, J., Soto, H. y Nicolini, H. (1996). Estudio de validez de la traducción al castellano de la Escala de Impulsividad de Plutchik. Revista Salud Mental, 19, 10-12.

Piontak, J., Russell, M., Danese, A., Copeland, W., Hoyle, R. y Odgers, C. (2017). Violence exposure and adolescents’ same-day obesogenic behaviors: New findings and a replication. Social Science & Medicine, 189, 145-151. Doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.07.004.

Plutchik, R. y Van Praag, H. (1989). The measurement of suicidality, aggressivity and impulsivity. Progress in Neuropsychopaharmacology, Biology, and Psychiatry,13, 523-534.

Rosario, M., Salzinger, S., Feldman, R.S. y Ng-Mak, D. S. (2008). Intervening processes between youths’ exposure to community violence and internalizing symptoms over time: the roles of social support and coping. American Journal of Community Psychology, 41(1-2), 43-62. Doi: 10.1007/s10464-007-9147-7.

Rubini, M. y Pombeni, M. (1992). Cuestionario de conductas delictivas [mimeo]. Bolonia (Italia): Universidad de Bolonia.

Salmivalli, C. (2010). Bullying and the peer group: A review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15, 112-120. Doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2009.08.007.

Silva, G., Lima, M., Acioli, R. y Barreira, A., (2020). Prevalence and factors associated with bullying: differences between the roles of bullies and victims of bullying. Jornal de Pediatría, 19, 1-9. Doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2019.09.005.

Šmigelskas, K., Vaičiūnas, T., Lukoševičiūtė, J., Malinowska-Cieślik, M., Melkumova, M., Movsesyan, E. y Zaborskis, A. (2018). Sufficient social support as a possible preventive factor against fighting and bullying in school children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(5), 870. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph15050870.

Somerville, L. y Casey, B. (2010). Developmental neurobiology of control and motivational systems. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 20(2), 236-241. Doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2010.01.006.

Steffgen, G., Recchia, S. y Viechtbauer, W. (2013). The link between school climate and violence in school: A meta-analytic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 18(2), 300-309. Doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2012.12.001.

Strohacker, E., Wright, L.E. y Watts, S.J. (2019). Gender, bullying victimization, depressive symptoms, and suicidality. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 65(10-11),1123-1142. Doi: 10.1177/0306624X19895964.

Tercero Q., G., Lavielle, M., Muñoz, O., Clark, P., Medeiros, M., Hernández, A. y Luque, M. (2013). Escala de Satisfacción Familiar por Adjetivos (ESFA) en escolares y adolescentes mexicanos: datos normativos. Salud Mental, 36(5), 381-386. Doi: 10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2013.047.

Torregrosa, M., Inglés, C., Estévez, E., Musitu, G. y García F., J. (2011). Evaluación de la conducta violenta en la adolescencia: revisión de cuestionarios, inventarios y escalas en población española. Aula Abierta, 39(1), 37-50. Doi: 10.5093/ed2013a5.

Unikel S., C., Bojórquez C., L. y Carreño G., S. (2004). Validación de un cuestionario breve para medir conductas alimentarias de riesgo. Salud Pública de México, 46, 509-515. Doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342004000600005.

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) (2019). Panorama estadístico de la violencia contra niñas, niños y adolescentes en México. Ciudad de México: UNICEF México. Recuperado de https://www.unicef.org/mexico/media/1731/file/UNICEF%20PanoramaEstadistico.pdf.

Ventura L., J. y Caycho R., T. (2017). El coeficiente Omega: un método alternativo para la estimación de la confiabilidad. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud, 15, 625-627.

Vera B., D. y Gálvez, J. (2014). Evaluación psicométrica de la Escala de Conducta Delictiva y Violenta en el Aula en estudiantes chilenos. Revista de Psicología, 20, 324-334. Doi: 10.15446/rcp.v27n2.65500.

Vogel, M. y Van-Ham, M. (2018). Unpacking the relationships between impulsivity, neighborhood disadvantage, and adolescent violence: an application of a neighborhood-based group decomposition. Youth Adolescent, 47(4), 859-871. Doi: 10.1007/s10964-017-0695-3.

World Health Organization (2014). Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014. Ginebra: WHO. Recuperado de https://www.refworld.org/docid/54aa8de14.html.