Representación de enfermedad y depresión en pacientes con ERCT y asma: comparación por enfermedad
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Palabras clave

Representación de enfermedad
Percepción de severidad de enfermedad
Síntomas de depresión
Enfermedad renal crónica terminal
Asma

Resumen

La severidad de la enfermedad debe considerar la perspectiva biomédica y la forma en que los pacientes perciben su padecimiento, es decir, la representación que tengan de su enfermedad, para comprender el desarrollo de repercusiones emocionales tales como los síntomas de depresión. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar, comparar y relacionar la representación de la enfermedad, la percepción de su severidad y los síntomas de depresión en personas con enfermedad renal crónica terminal en hemodiálisis y pacientes con asma. Al efecto, se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional, correlacional y de alcance descriptivo-comparativo en el que participaron 90 personas con dichos padecimientos. Los resultados encontrados sugieren que más de la mitad de la muestra reportó síntomas de depresión. Se identificaron correlaciones positivas significativas entre la percepción de severidad de la enfermedad, la representación emocional y los síntomas de depresión. No se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las variables evaluadas al hacer la comparación por enfermedad. Se concluye que la forma de percibir la enfermedad puede ser un factor relevante para determinar su severidad y sus consecuencias emocionales.
https://doi.org/10.25009/pys.v29i2.2590
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