Resumen
Con la intención de conocer la eficacia de las técnicas de registro electroencefalográfico y de la evaluación del cortisol en saliva en el campo del estudio del estrés, en este trabajo se realizó una revisión sistemática ordenada y explícita de la literatura científica más reciente para indagar estos temas de estudio mediante un análisis crítico de investigaciones de evaluación aguda y crónica del estrés. De manera particular, la revisión se centró en la población masculina debido a que se trata de un grupo poco estudiado, en el cual el estrés se ha asociado con diversos problemas clínicos y sociales, como la agresividad, la violencia y las adicciones. Se presenta al final un resumen cualitativo de la evidencia científica y una discusión sobre el uso de estas técnicas como biomarcadores confiables, reafirmando así su importancia para evaluar el estrés en sus formas aguda o crónica, ya que respaldan los resultados obtenidos mediante los instrumentos psicométricos, lo que fortalece la evidencia de los efectos de las intervenciones empleadas para evaluar y atender este trastorno.
Recibido: 05/07/2022
Aceptado: 11/09/2023
Citas
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